Cibotium sp. as pioneer species on aa lava originating from Mauna Loa (4169 m). Mauna Kea (4207 m) appears in the background.

Keywords

plant, tree fern, volcanic rocks, volcanism, Zonobiome I

Created

Saturday 14 August 2010 by Martin Mergili in Australia and Oceania / Hawai'i | Big Island (2780 visits)